شرح metaphor & simile

موضوع: شرح metaphor & simile الجمعة أبريل 30, 2010 6:32 am

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simile
التشبيه

A simile is the simplest
figure of speech. It is an explicit comparison between two dissimilar
parties to make them similar in one or more aspect by the use of an
instrument (e.g. like, as, compare; etc.)

Any simile should have four
components:

tenor -1
مشبة

2- vehicle
مشبة بة

3- instrument
اداة الشبه

4- ground
وجة الشبة

ُE.g.
For the world,
which seems to lie

Before us like a
land of dreams

Arnold's simile can be analyzed as follows:
The tenor: the world
The vehicle: a land of dreams
The instrument: like
The ground or the aspects of similarity:
happiness, peace of mind, and joy.

فى هذا المثال شبة الشاعر العالم بارض الاحلام فيكون وجة الشبه هو الفرح
وصفاء الذهن والمشبة هو العالم المشبة بة هو ارض الاحلام والاداة هى مثل

Practice:
Try to analyze the simile in the following line as
I've already done above .... answer in your post

O, My
love's like a red, red Rose

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2- METAPHOR

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There are different types of metaphors let us study the first one (implied or suggested metapor)

The simplest definition of a metaphor refers to it as an
implicit * comparison between two parties between two dissimilar
parties to make them similar in one aspect or more without any use of
instrument. The use of the "rose" in Burn's simile, "O, My love's like a
red, red Rose," is different from its use in the following lines:

She was our queen,
our rose, our star,

And then she danced- O heaven, her dancing !

In the above lines, the poet likens the lady concerned (
Queen Elizabeth I) to a "rose", and a "star" without using an
instrument

tenor is the lady described
vehicle 1- the rose 2-the star
ground:
1- beauty of colour, tenderness, and nice smell
2- brightness, majesty, and elevation

[b][b] There are two
other forms of the METAPHOR:

1- The first is the one in which an attribute or quality of the vehicle
is transferred to the tenor without being related. This is clear in the
following line:

She was our queen,
our rose, our star,
And then she danced- O heaven, her dancing!

In the second line he says that this rose or star dances.A queen may
dance, but neither a rose nor a star dances; and the description of the
movement and the star as dancing is metaphorical

[/b]

[b]يبقى تانى شكل من الاستعارة هو ان صفة من المشبة بة تنقل الى
المشبة بطريقة غير مباشرة. يعنى المفروض ان الشاعر وصف الملكة بالزهرة
والنجمة ....
يبقى الملكة = الزهرة = النجمة

فوصف فى البيت الثاني ان هذة الزهرة رقصت يبقى دة النوع التانى من
الاستعارة لان الزهرة لا يمكن ان ترقص...

[/b][b]The third form of the METAPHOR is
the one in which the poet concretizes the abstract
[/b]
[b]
EX:

[center]Love with youth flies swift
away

[/b][b] Here the abstract noun "love" is
made concrete "a bird that flies"

[/b]

[b]الشكل الثالث ان الشاعر يجعل من الشئ المعنوى كالحب مثلا شئ مادى
محسوس كالطير.

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ارجو ان ينال الموضوع اعجابكم

منقوووول
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thanks

tooooooooooooo
much
my lovely

شكرااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااا
يا لولو منتحرمش منك ابدا

thank you